Energy Management and Conservation Industrial and Building Sectors: A Review

Abstract

Energy conservation is essential in tackling the rising worldwide energy consumption, particularly in the industrial and construction sectors. This study examines critical ways to reduce energy usage by altering user behavior, eliminating energy waste, and implementing efficient technologies. The industrial sector, responsible for a substantial share of worldwide energy consumption, can realize cost savings and enhanced profitability by adopting Energy Management Systems (EMS) and efficiency initiatives. Innovations in the construction industry, including thermal insulation, LED lighting, and efficient HVAC systems, yield substantial energy savings, as seen by case studies of commercial buildings and hotels. Furthermore, successful programs like renewable energy integration and sophisticated energy management systems illustrate the economic and environmental advantages of energy saving.