Ergonomic Risk and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Rice Farmers at Karang Tanjung Village, Karawang Regency

Authors

  • Nana Rahdiana University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang
  • Sani Suhardiman University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang
  • Sukarman Sukarman University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/si.v20i1.34

Keywords:

Ergonomic risk, RULA, Musculoskeletal, Rice farmers, Nordic Body Map

Abstract

This study discussed musculoskeletal risk analysis related to ergonomics, occupational safety, and health in agriculture in the Karawang district. Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are occupational diseases that cause pain in the joints. The working position of rice farmers, especially during planting rice seeds and harvesting rice, is not suitable for ergonomics. This study aims to identify the MSDs experienced by farmers in Karang Tanjung village, Karawang district. The study used an analytical method using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) and RULA questionnaires to assess work posture. A sample of 30 workers was chosen for an observational cross-sectional study. The results showed that the ergonomic risk level entered level 4 in the high category. The most dominant MSDs felt by rice farmers in Karang Tanjung village were the waist (98%) and the neck (95%). This research was expected to serve as a model for future musculoskeletal risk reduction research.

Author Biographies

Nana Rahdiana, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Industrial Engineering Department

Sani Suhardiman, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Industrial Engineering Department

Sukarman Sukarman, University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Industrial Engineering Department

References

Aditiya, I. M. (2020). Karawang, Lumbung Padi yang Jadi Kawasan Industri Terkemuka. Https://Www.Goodnewsfromindonesia.Id/. goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/11/25/karawang-lumbung-padi-yang-jadi-kawasan-industri-terkemuka

Baron, S., Estill, C. F., Steege, A., & Lalich, N. (2001). Simple Solutions, Ergonomics for Farm Workers. NIOSH.

BPS Karawang. (2020). Kabupaten Karawang dalam Angka 2020.

Chandra, Y. H., & Prasetyo, R. E. (2016). Hubungan Posisi Ergonomi Petani dengan Nyeri Pinggang di Desa Karang Tengah Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 5(1), 365–372.

Chapman, L., & Meyers, J. (2001). Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Injuries in Agriculture: Recognizing and Preventing the Industry’s Most Widespread Health and Safety Problem. Research Gate, 34(1), 1–13.

Budianto, A., Sukarman, S., Jumawan, S. B., & Abdulah, A. (2020). Optimasi Respon Tunggal Pada Proses Texturing Benang Dty-150d / 96f Menggunakan Metode Taguchi Single Response Optimization Of DTY-150D / 96F Yarn Texturing Process Using Taguchi Method. Arena Tekstil, 35(2), 77–86.

Dianat, I., Afshari, D., Sarmasti, N., Sangdeh, M. S., & Azaddel, R. (2020). Work posture, working conditions and musculoskeletal outcomes in agricultural workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 77(1), 1–9.

ILO. (2018). Menuju budaya pencegahan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang lebih kuat di Indonesia. Ilo.Org. https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/WCMS_616368/lang--en/index.htm

Kirkhorn, S. R., Richardson, G. E., & Banks, R. J. (2010). Ergonomic Risks and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Production Agriculture: Recommendations for Effective Research to Practice. Journal of Agromedicine, 15(1), 281–299.

Kuta, L., Ciez, J., & Mlotek, M. (2015). Musculoskeletal load assessment of farmers during selected agricultural works. Procedia Manufacturing, 3(1), 1696–1703.

Mo-Yeol, K., Myeong-Jun, L., HweeMin, C., Dong-Hee, S., Kan-Woo, Y., & Sang-Hyuk, I. (2016). Musculoskeletal disorders and agricultural risk factors among Korean farmers. Journal of Agromedicine, 1–40.

Naeini, H. S., Karuppiah, K., Tamrin, S. B., & Dalal, K. (2014). Ergonomics in agriculture: An Approach in Prevention of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs). Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 33–51.

Rahdiana, N. (2017). Identifikasi Risiko Ergonomi Operator Mesin Potong Guillotine dengan Metode Nordic Body Map (Studi Kasus di PT. XZY). IndustryXplore, 2(1), 1–12.

Rahdiana, N. (2019). Ergonomi Analisis Perancangan Kerja (Pertama). FTIK UBP Karawang.

Rahdiana, N., Majid, F., & Astuti, A. (2021). Perancangan Alat Pemanen Padi Ergonomis untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Proses Panen dengan Pendekatan Antropometri dan Reverse Engineering. Tekmapro : Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 16(02), 108–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33005/tekmapro.v16i2.271

Rekha, V., & Bajpai, N. (2016). Ergonomics in agriculture: An approach to quality life of farm communities. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences, 8(1), 92–95.

Simanungkalit, J. N., & Sitepu, Y. R. B. (2020). Bahaya Ergonomi dan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal pada Petani Kebun Teh. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 2(4), 483–494.

Sombatsawat, E. (2019). Musculoskeletal disorders among rice farmers in Phimai District, Nakhon RatchasimaProvince, Thailand. Journal of Health Research, 33(6), 494–503.

Sukarman, S., Abdulah, A., Jatira, J., Rajab, D. A., Anwar, C., Rohman, R., Aminanda, Y., & Akbar, M. A. (2020). Optimization of Tensile-Shear Strength in the Dissimilar Joint of Zn-Coated Steel and Low Carbon Steel. 3(3), 115–125.

Tarwaka. (2015). Ergonomi Industri, Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja (Edisi II). Harapan Press.

Wibawa, M. G., & Ardi, S. Z. (2019). Analisis Risiko Ergonomi pada Petani Karet di Desa Beringin Jaya Way Tuba Kabupaten Way Kanan Lampung. Eprints, 1–12.

Widyanti, A. (2018). Ergonomic Checkpoint in Agriculture, Postural Analysis, and Prevalence of Work Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Indonesian Farmers: Road to Safety and Health in Agriculture. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 20(1), 1–10.

Yassierli, P., G. B., Pujiartati, D. A., & Yamin, P. A. R. (2020). Ergonomi Industri. Cetakan Pertama, Bandung: Penerbit PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-20

How to Cite

Rahdiana, N. ., Suhardiman, S. ., & Sukarman, S. (2022). Ergonomic Risk and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Rice Farmers at Karang Tanjung Village, Karawang Regency. Spektrum Industri, 20(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.12928/si.v20i1.34

Issue

Section

Ergonomics and Work System Design