Comparative Analysis of Anti-aging Serum based SNI 16-4399-1996 using Aloe Vera, Binahong Leaves (Anredera cordifolia), and Mangosteen Peel (Garcinia mangostana L) Extracts

Abstract

The cosmetics industry is seeing rapid growth, particularly in producing anti-aging serums containing plant extracts rich in antioxidants. This serum was created to analyze parameter values, particularly antioxidants, acquired by including extracts of aloe vera, binahong leaves, and mangosteen peel. The extraction process involved soaking dry aloe vera, binahong leaves, and mangosteen peel in a 1:5 (w/v) ratio of 96% ethanol for 3 days. The filtrate from the maceration process was concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 55°C until a thick extract was obtained. The IC50 values obtained for antioxidant test results using the DPPH technique were 10169 ppm for aloe vera extract, 13438 ppm for binahong leaf extract, and 51.034 ppm for mangosteen peel extract. The IC50 values in serum are aloe vera serum at 59681 ppm, binahong leaf serum at 54.652 ppm, and mangosteen peel serum at 43.747 ppm. This research evaluated parameters according to SNI 16-4399-1996. Based on the IC50 antioxidant value and other characteristics, mangosteen peel extract and serum are ideal for development, production, and commercialization as facial care products with anti-aging properties.