Converting Biomass into Biofuel using Production Techniques: A Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/chemica.v11i3.317Keywords:
Biomass, Biofuel, Fermentation, Generation biofuel, ThermochemicalAbstract
Biomass is a widely popular form of renewables as an alternative to fossil fuels, the dwindling oil resources and the escalation of environmental issues related to climate change. Biofuel has gained great importance as a source of bioenergy due to its two characteristics: sustainability and renewal. The biomass abundantly available in nature can be converted into various types of biofuel. This review provides a summary of biomass and its sources, as well as types of biofuels, their generations and technologies for producing biomass (Thermochemical, Biochemical, Biological, Physical, Ultrasonic, Microwave, Nanotechnology) discussing competitive benefits, disadvantages of these technologies and the conversion of biomass and their potential environmental impacts, in addition to clarifying biofuel products, which included production of bioethanol, biomethanol they can be used fuel for internal combustion vehicles, transportation and industry for their role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and producing biodiesel, which is considered a good alternative to petroleum diesel. Biogas is not used as fuel unless modified, and future research can be directed towards marketing sustainable biofuel.
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