Comparison of Syngas Gasification Results of Teak Sawdust and Mahogany Sawdust
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/chemica.v11i3.340Keywords:
Biomass, Teak sawdust, Gasification, SyngasAbstract
Indonesia has many sources of biomass. Biomass is an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly, economical, and renewable. The gasification process can be the process of converting biomass into energy. Gasification is a technology for converting solid materials into syngas (CO, H2, and CH4) for fuel. Wood sawdust from furniture processing is biomass that can be used as raw material for gasification in this study. This study aimed to determine the syngas concentration from the gasification of teak sawdust and to compare it with the syngas from the gasification of mahogany sawdust. The stages of the research method start from drying raw materials in the sun, weighing raw materials with varied masses, gasifying raw materials with variations in the mass of raw materials, taking samples of gas products, analyzing gas products to determine levels of syngas (CO, CH4, and H2). The results showed that teak sawdust can be converted into gas fuel or syngas through gasification. Syngas from teak sawdust has more CO content by 16.75% than mahogany sawdust by 8.135%. Syngas from mahogany sawdust has more H2 content by 17.47% than syngas from teak sawdust by 6.615%.
References
A. V. Bridgwater, “Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading,” Biomass Bioenergy, vol. 38, pp. 68–94, 2012.
P. Basu, Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis, and Torrefaction: Practical Design and Theory, 3rd ed. Cambridge, MA, USA: Academic Press, 2018.
A. Demirbas, “Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 14–34, 2009.
G. Knothe, “Biodiesel and renewable diesel: A comparison,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 364–373, 2010.
C. Higman and M. van der Burgt, Gasification, 2nd ed. Burlington, MA, USA: Gulf Professional Publishing, 2003.
A. A. P. Susastriawan, H. Saptoadi, and H. Purnomo, “Small-scale downdraft gasifiers for biomass gasification: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 76, pp. 989–1003, 2017.
Z. Zhang et al., “Recent advances in biomass gasification for syngas production: A comprehensive review,” ACS Omega, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 7866–7883, 2022.
S. Munir, S. S. Daood, W. Nimmo, B. M. Gibbs, and A. Williams, “Characterization of biomass for combustion in a domestic wood-fired boiler,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 671–677, 2009.
P. Basu, Biomass Gasification Design Handbook. Oxford, UK: Elsevier, 2013.
P. S. Lam et al., “Economic and environmental analysis of bioenergy production from forest residues using portable systems,” Renew. Energy, vol. 76, pp. 526–536, 2015.
M. Tripathi, J. N. Sahu, and P. Ganesan, “Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 55, pp. 467–481, 2016.
B. S. Putro et al., “Experimental study on integrated biomass pyrolysis and gasification process from teak wood waste,” J. Sustain. Dev. Energy Water Environ. Syst., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 435–448, 2021.
T. Y. Ahmed et al., “Mathematical and computational approaches for design of biomass gasification for bioenergy production: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 2300–2318, 2012.
L. Devi, K. J. Ptasinski, and F. J. J. G. Janssen, “Pretreated olivine as tar removal catalyst for biomass gasifiers: Investigation using naphthalene as model biomass tar,” Fuel Process. Technol., vol. 84, no. 1–3, pp. 29–44, 2003.
J. J. Hernández, R. Ballesteros, and J. Barba, “Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass char obtained from pyrolysis: Kinetic and evolved gas analyses,” Energy Fuels, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 3894–3903, 2013.
Z. Li et al., “A comprehensive review on biomass gasification technology with special reference to sugarcane bagasse gasification and biochar applications,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 80, pp. 16–23, 2017.
F. Ronsse et al., “Production and characterization of slow pyrolysis biochar: Influence of feedstock type and pyrolysis conditions,” GCB Bioenergy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 104–115, 2013.
Y. S. Jeong et al., “Biomass gasification using waste furniture sawdust in a downdraft gasifier,” J. Renew. Sustain. Energy, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 043104, 2016.
Y. Sudiyani et al., “Gasification of teak sawdust waste in a small-scale downdraft gasifier,” Energy Procedia, vol. 158, pp. 241–247, 2019.
W. Yang et al., “Modeling and optimization of syngas production from biomass gasification,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 3743–3757, 2022.
A. Kumar et al., “From waste to watts: Investigating teak biomass waste for bioenergy applications,” BioResources, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 876–892, 2020.
M. Siti, et al., "Gasification of Biomass and Waste for Syngas Production: A Review," Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 142, no. 4, pp. 1-10, 2020.
X. Zhang, et al., "Effect of Feedstock Weight on Syngas Production from Agricultural Residues," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 166, pp. 497-506, 2018.
B. Mandal, et al., "The Influence of Biomass Weight and Type on Syngas Production in Pyrolysis," Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1-9, 2017.
L. Zhang, J. Li, and Z. Wang, "Effect of feedstock weight on syngas production in biomass gasification systems," Renewable Energy, vol. 132, pp. 1182-1190, 2023.
S. T. P. Lee, H. J. Yoon, and K. S. Kim, "Influence of feedstock quantity on syngas release time in pyrolysis processes," Journal of Energy Engineering, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 301-310, 2022.
T. A. K. Smith, D. J. Taylor, and A. J. Green, "Syngas production from varying biomass feedstock masses," Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 180, pp. 52-61, 2021.
M. J. Turner, R. B. Watts, and S. M. Brown, "Relationship between biomass feedstock weight and syngas production efficiency," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 245, no. 5, pp. 1101-1110, 2020.
J. L. Wang, X. B. Liu, and W. F. Zhang, "Optimization of feedstock weight for efficient syngas production in biomass gasification," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 136, pp. 102-112, 2022.
A. Al-Salem, et al., "Gasification of biomass and its application to syngas production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 94, pp. 209-227, 2019.
L. Pereira, et al., "Effect of feedstock type on the composition of syngas during biomass gasification," Bioresource Technology, vol. 307, pp. 123-130, 2020.
B. Mandal, et al., "The influence of biomass weight and type on syngas production in pyrolysis," Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1-9, 2017.
Y. Liu, et al., "Hydrogen production from biomass by pyrolysis and gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 119, pp. 109562, 2020.
X. Zhang, et al., "Effect of feedstock weight on syngas production from agricultural residues," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 166, pp. 497-506, 2018.
R. Díaz, et al., "Influence of gasification conditions on the composition of syngas from biomass," Energy, vol. 171, pp. 711-723, 2019.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
