Prevalence of Work Musculoskeletal Disorder in Patients Handling Tasks Among Nursing Staff in Critical Care-Unit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/si.v21i2.154Keywords:
Repositioning of patients, Patients’ Transferring Tasks, Awkward postures, Nursing dutiesAbstract
Awkward postures imposed by nursing duties are a main source of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among nursing staff. The purpose of this article is to describe the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among critical care nurses, in two patient handling tasks, transferring and repositioning of patients, and assess their training level and acquaintance of ergonomics rules and principles in patients’ handling tasks. Results of the study revealed a large number of nurses in intensive care unit exhibit musculoskeletal disorders symptoms. Nurses knowledge of safe patients handling technics are superficial and lacking basic human factors /ergonomics principles. The study recommended the immediate hiring of an adequate number of physically able nursing staff and providing the necessary work equipment to assist nurses perform patient handling tasks. In the near future, a human factors/ergonomics intervention program should be launched, incorporating a "Safe Patient Handling Training Program” for the critical care-unit staff
References
Adamczyk, M. A., (2018). Reducing intensive care unit staff musculoskeletal injuries with implementation of a safe patient handling and mobility program. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 41(3), 264-271. https://doi.org/10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000205.
Adiyanto, O., Mohamad, E., Jaafar, R., & Faishal, M. (2023). Life cycle assessment of eco-brick production using PET particle reinforced epoxy resin composites. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 5(3), 2023023-2023023. https://10.31893/multiscience.2023023.
Aleid, A. A., Eid Elshnawie, H. A., & Ammar, A., (2021). Assessing the Work Activities Related to Musculoskeletal Disorder among Critical Care Nurses. Critical Care Research and Practice. Volume 2021, Article ID 8896806. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8896806.
Boukerma, Z., Behlouli, A. L., & Reggad, M., (2014). Epidemiology of low back pain among nurses of the hospital of Sétif (Algeria). Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 71(Suppl 1), A113-A113. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102362.357.
Camerino, D., Cesana, G. C., Molteni, G., De Vito, G., Evaristi, C., & Latocca, R., (2001). Job strain and musculoskeletal disorders of Italian nurses. Occupational ergonomics, 2(4), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.3233/OER-2001-2402.
Chan, V. C., Ross, G. B., Clouthier, A. L., Fischer, S. L., & Graham, R. B., (2022). The role of machine learning in the primary prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: A scoping review. Applied Ergonomics, 98, 103574.
Choi, J., & Cramer, E., (2016). Reports from RNs on safe patient handling and mobility programs in acute care hospital units. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 46(11), 566-573. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000406.
Clari, M., Garzaro, G., Di Maso, M., Donato, F., Godono, A., Paleologo, M., & Pira, E., (2019). Upper limb work-related musculoskeletal disorders in operating room nurses: a multicenter cross-sectional study. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 16(16), 2844. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162844.
Corlett, E. N. & Bishop, R. P., (1976). A technique for measuring postural discomfort.
Ergonomics, 19(2):175-82. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00140137608931530.
De Kok, J., Vroonhof, P., Snijders, J., Roullis, G., Clarke, M., Peereboom, K., ... & Isusi, I., (2019). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: prevalence, costs and demographics in the EU. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 1. https://doi.org/ 10.2802/66947.
Faishal, M., Mohamad, E., Asih, H. M., Rahman, A. A. A., Ibrahim, A. Z., & Adiyanto, O. (2024). The use of Lean Six Sigma to improve the quality of coconut shell briquette products. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6(1). https://10.31893/multiscience.2024005.
Hignett S. and L McAtamney, (2000). Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics, 31(2), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-6870(99)00039-3.
HSE, (2021). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders statistics in Great Britain, 2021 Data up to March 2021 Annual statistics Published 16th December 2021. https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/msd.pdf
ISO 11228-1:2021, (2021). Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 1: Lifting, lowering and carrying. https://www.iso.org/standard/76820.html (retrieved: 01/03/2022).
ISO/TR 12296:2012, (2012). Ergonomics — Manual handling of people in the healthcare sector. https://www.iso.org/standard/51310.html. (retrieved: 01/03/2022).
Kasa, A. S., Workineh, Y., Ayalew, E., & Temesgen, W. A., (2020). Low back pain among nurses working in clinical settings of Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 years of studies. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 21(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03341-y.
Kuorinka, I., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, A., Vinterberg, H., Biering-Sørensen, F., Andersson, G., & Jørgensen, K., (1987). Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied ergonomics, 18(3), 233-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-x.
Lin, S. C., Lin, L. L., Liu, C. J., Fang, C. K., & Lin, M. H., (2020). Exploring the factors affecting musculoskeletal disorders risk among hospital nurses. Plos one, 15(4), e0231319. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231319.
McAtamney, L., & Corlett, E. N., (1993). RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied ergonomics, 24(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(93)90080-s.
Moradi-Lakeh, M., Forouzanfar, M. H., Vollset, S. E., El Bcheraoui, C., Daoud, F., Afshin, A., & Mokdad, A. H., (2017). Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 76(8), 1365-1373. https://10.1136 /annrheumdis-2016-210146.
Nasaif, H., Alaradi, M., Hammam, R., Bucheeri, M., Abdulla, M., & Abdulla, H., (2022). Prevalence of Self-reported Musculoskeletal Joint Symptoms among Nurses: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Bahrain. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.2025315.
Nunes, I.L., and McCauley Bush, P., (2012). Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Assessment and Prevention. In Nunes, I. L. (Ed.), 2012. Ergonomics: A Systems Approach. BoD–Books on Demand. https://doi.org/10.5772/37229.
Oakman, J., Hignett, S., Davis, M., Read, G., Aslanides, M., Mebarki, B., & Legg, S., (2020). Tertiary education in ergonomics and human factors: quo vadis?. Ergonomics, 63(3), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2019.1701095.
Olinski, C., & Norton, C. E., (2017). Implementation of a safe patient handling program in a multihospital health system from inception to sustainability: Successes over 8 years and ongoing challenges. Workplace Health & Safety, 65(11), 546-559. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079917704670.
Tang, L., Wang, G., Zhang, W., & Zhou, J., (2022). The prevalence of MSDs and the associated risk factors in nurses of China. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 87(2):103239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2021.103239.
Vendittelli, D., Penprase, B., & Pittiglio, L., (2016). Musculoskeletal injury prevention for new nurses. Workplace Health & Safety, 64(12), 573-585. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079916654928.
Wiggermann, N., Zhou, J., & McGann, N., (2021). Effect of repositioning aids and patient weight on biomechanical stresses when repositioning patients in bed. Human Factors, 63(4), 565-577. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720819895850.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bouhafs Mebarki, Brahim, Mohamed, Imed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.